



What is TDS and Why It Matters?
What is TDS?
TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. It's a system where the payer (e.g., employer) deducts tax from the payment made to the payee (e.g., employee) and deposits it directly to the government.
Why is TDS Important?
TDS ensures that taxes are collected regularly throughout the year, preventing a large tax burden at the end of the financial year. It simplifies the tax process for both the payer and the payee.





Interest Payments Other Then Banks - Section 194A
Threshold
For interest payment to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), TDS is applicable if the interest amount exceeds Rs. 10,000 in a financial year
TDS Rate
The TDS rate for interest payments to individuals and HUFs is 10%. For other entities, the rate remains 10% as well.
Contractor Payment Thresholds: Single vs. Annual Considerations - Section 194C
Single Transaction Threshold
For a single payment made to a contractor, TDS is applicable if the payment exceeds Rs. 30,000. The TDS rate is 1% for individuals and HUFs, and 2% for other entities.
During the Financial Year
If the total payments made to a contractor during the financial year exceed Rs. 100,000,TDS is applicable at a rate of 1% for individuals and HUFs, and 2% for other entities
Key TDS Rates: When and How Much TDS Applies
Rental Income: Plant, Machinery, and Property - Section 194I


Plant and Machinery
If monthly or part-monthly rent for plant and machinery exceeds Rs. 50,000, TDS is applicable at 2% for both individuals and HUFs, and other entities.
Land, Building, and Furniture
For annual rent from land, buildings, and furniture exceeding Rs. 6 lakh, TDS is applicable at 10% for both individuals and HUFs, and other entities
Technical Services and Professional Fees Taxation-Section 194J


Technical Services (Incl. Call Centres, Royalty, Film Distribution) → 2% TDS (Above ₹50,000) Covers IT, engineering, consultancy, etc.
Fees - All other Professional Services
TDS is applicable for Fees - All other Professional Services if the payment exceeds Rs. 50,000.
TDS Filing – Applicable Persons
TDS filing is mandatory for the following entities if they have deducted TDS:
Employers & Businesses
Companies (Private & Public)
Partnership Firms & LLPs
Sole Proprietors (if turnover exceeds tax audit limit)
Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with tax audit applicability
Government & Organizations
Central & State Government Departments
Local Authorities & Municipalities
Co-operative Societies & Trusts
Individuals & Professionals
Individual professionals (lawyers, doctors, consultants) if under tax audit
Housing Societies deducting TDS on vendor payments


You Applicable Persons !!
Other TDS Rates & Income Tax Deduction at Source




Note: TDS Rates without PAN – 20% flat (if TDS is lower than 20%)
TDS Return and the Associated Forms
TDS return is a statement issued after successful payment of the taxes, containing all the transactions mentioned towards TDS deduction made during a quarter. It is issued by the payer and submitted to the Income Tax Department of India.
Tax returns contain all TDS deduction details collected by the payer, as well as other essential information like the Permanent Account Number of the payer and payee and other particulars regarding the payment made to the Government of India. It also collects TDS challan information.
There are several forms associated with TDS returns; the following table contains its relevant details.
TDS Return Filing & Due Dates
Quarter
Quarter Period
TDS Return Due Date
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
1st Apr to 30th Jun
1st Jul to 30th Sep
1st Oct to 31st Dec
1st Jan to 31st Mar
31st Jul
31st Oct
31st Jan
31st May
TDS Deposit Due Dates :-
For Non-Government Deductors
7th of next month for all months except March
For March → 30th April
Quarter
Quarter Period
TCS Return Due Date
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
1st Apr to 30th Jun
1st Jul to 30th Sep
1st Oct to 31st Dec
1st Jan to 31st Mar
15th July
15th Oct
15th Jan
15th May
TCS Return Filing & Due Dates
TCS Deposit Due Dates :-
7th of next month for all months except March
For March → 30th April
TCS Rate Chart for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)


Due Date for Form 15G/15H Submission
Forms:
Form 15G → For individuals below 60 years
Form 15H → For senior citizens (60+ years)
Purpose:
Submitted to avoid TDS deduction on interest income if total income is below the taxable limit.
TDS Late Payment & Penalties
Late deposit of TDS
Penalty/Interest -1.5% per month on the amount from the date of deduction
Late filing of TDS return
Penalty/Interest- Rs 200 per day (up to the TDS amount)
Failure to deduct TDS
Penalty/Interest- Interest @ 1% per month
Failure to issue TDS certificate
Penalty/Interest-Penalty of Rs 100 per day (up to Rs 5,000)
Digitally sign Form 16/16A
What We Do
Online TAN/AIN Registration
Identify wrong PAN
Prepare E-TDS/TCS returns & correction in Form no. 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, 27EQ, 26QA
Calculate monthly TDS amount to be deducted
Generate MIS Reports - Challan and Return Status Report
Import Excel and Conso files for adding deductors, deductees, challans etc
Generate TDS/TCS certified(s) in Form no 12BA, 16, 16AA, 27D
Generate MIS Reports - Challan and Return Status Report
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